The Different Types of Dental Crowns Explained

A dental crown isn’t one-size-fits-all. You have many different types to choose from—so here’s what sets each one apart.

With more than 2.3 million implant-supported crowns made annually, crowns are one of the most common restorative procedures in dentistry. They’re a proven way to preserve natural teeth without extraction and are available in a variety of materials.

Crowns are typically recommended when a tooth is severely decayed, broken, or has undergone a root canal. By capping the tooth, the crown restores strength and function—and with today’s advanced materials, your crown can blend in beautifully with your natural smile.

The Six Different Types of Dental Crowns

Crowns vary based on the material they’re made from. Each has its own benefits and ideal use case:

Metal

Made from gold, palladium, nickel, or chromium, metal crowns are the most durable option. Their metallic color makes them ideal for molars in the back of the mouth where they’re less visible.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM)

PFM crowns offer both strength and aesthetic appeal. The porcelain outer layer mimics the look of natural teeth, while the metal base provides support. However, the porcelain may chip over time, and PFM crowns can cause wear on opposing teeth.

Pressed Ceramic

Pressed ceramic crowns replace the metal core of a PFM crown with ceramic, creating a more natural appearance. These are suitable for both front and back teeth, though the ceramic is prone to chipping.

All Ceramic or All Porcelain

Made of zirconium dioxide, these crowns are highly durable and lifelike. They’re the best choice for anyone wanting the most natural appearance and are gentle on surrounding teeth.

Same-Day Crowns

Thanks to CAD/CAM technology, same-day crowns are milled in-office from a ceramic block and placed in a single visit. While highly convenient, they may not be suitable for all patients or all types of restorations.

All Resin

These are typically used as temporary crowns. While affordable, they are less durable than other options and usually last up to five years.

You Have a Crown. Now What?

Most dental crowns last about 15 years—sometimes longer with proper care. Here are a few ways to make your crown last:

  • Brush and floss daily. Crowns can still collect plaque and bacteria. Use fluoride toothpaste and floss carefully around the crown.
  • Avoid sticky or hard foods. These can damage or loosen the crown over time.
  • Wear a nightguard. If you grind your teeth, a custom mouthguard can protect both your crown and natural teeth.
  • See your dentist regularly. Biannual checkups are key to detecting early issues and keeping your crown (and the tooth beneath it) in great shape.

Need a Crown? See an Espire Dentist

At Espire Dental, we’ll help you choose the right crown for your needs—restoring both your smile and your confidence.

Schedule an appointment with Espire Dental today and let our skilled team fit you with a crown that’s both strong and natural-looking.