Fluoride drops are a simple and safe way to make your child’s primary and permanent teeth stronger. Learn when and how to introduce them safely.
You’ve probably heard about the importance of fluoride when it comes to keeping your teeth healthy. But did you know that it can also be extremely beneficial for preventing tooth decay in infants and toddlers? Even though baby teeth eventually fall out, keeping them healthy while they’re in place helps prevent long-term oral health issues.
Fluoride drops are an easy way to keep your infant’s tooth enamel strong. Here’s what you need to know about their benefits and how to safely introduce them.
What Is Fluoride?
Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral found in water, air, plants, and rocks—and it’s also added to many toothpastes and public water systems. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by strengthening the tooth enamel.
Fluoride comes in several forms:
- For older children and adults: Toothpaste, gels, or mouth rinses
- For infants and toddlers: Fluoride drops added to a drink, or in tablet form
The Benefits of Fluoride for Infants
As your child’s baby and adult teeth begin to form, strong enamel is key to preventing early decay and tooth loss.
While many communities have fluoridated tap water, the levels aren’t always sufficient—especially for infants. In those cases, fluoride drops can safely supplement what’s missing, especially for babies in households that use well water or live in areas without water fluoridation.
How to Introduce Fluoride to Infants
- Infants under 6 months: Generally don’t need fluoride
- 6 months and older: Talk to your pediatrician or dentist about fluoride supplements
Children between 6 months and 3 years usually need about 0.25 mg of fluoride daily. Your provider may recommend one of the following:
- Fluoride toothpaste: A smear the size of a grain of rice on their new teeth
- Fluoride drops: Typically added to their drink once a week during a meal to avoid stomach upset
Your provider can also check the fluoride content in your local water supply to help determine the right supplementation approach.
The Risks of Fluoride
Like anything, too much fluoride can cause issues—but the risks are minimal when used as directed.
- Mild enamel fluorosis: White spots or streaks on adult teeth (from ingesting too much fluoride as a child)
- Upset stomach: Nausea or vomiting from excess intake
- Severe toxicity: Very rare, but can occur if a child consumes large amounts (e.g., several tubes of toothpaste)
To reduce risks:
- Supervise tooth brushing
- Store toothpaste and mouthwash out of reach
- Follow your provider’s dosage instructions exactly
Should I Give My Child Fluoride?
The best way to decide whether your infant needs fluoride drops or supplements is to speak with a pediatric dentist.
Schedule an appointment at Espire Dental today! Our Fort Collins team can evaluate your child’s needs and provide personalized guidance on fluoride use for healthy, strong teeth.
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